> What do you think of peer review?

What do you think of peer review?

Posted at: 2015-03-12 
In ClimateGate emails

'Kevin and I will keep them out even if we have to redefine what the peer review literature is'

In another e-mail Phil Jones suggests reviewers

"All of them know the sorts of things to say...without any prompting."

"I think we have to stop considering "Climate Research" as a legitimate peer-reviewed journal. Perhaps we should encourage our colleagues in the climate research community to no longer submit to, or cite papers in, this journal." Michael Mann

"If you think that Saiers is in the greenhouse skeptics camp, then, if we can find documentary evidence of this, we could go through official AGU channels to get him ousted."

"The GRL leak may have been plugged up now w/new editorial leadership there."

Another editor of Remote Sensing was forced to resign and publish an apology for allowing a paper by Roy Spencer through.

We aren't suggesting that peer review is bad. We are suggesting that those who believe that things that are peer reviewed are necessarily right are deluded. Gary F seems to be suggesting that if criminals are caught then that must mean no crimes have been committed and there's no reason to suspect that there were ever any other crimes or that there would be in the future. What this article shows is that peer review is just that, a review by peers, and usually like minded peers. In the case of Mann the peer review process was a joke yet he provided alarmists what they wanted so he was help up as a hero.

As a state registered professional geologist, I review reports all the time. Sometimes I find commas missing or no spaces. Sometimes, such as yesterday, there was a wrong lab report which was actually kind of hard to spot. It was a lab report with hydrocarbon vapor concentrations from a nearby site with the same names on the samples. Sometimes you have to change the whole thing but honestly I try to give the other geologist(s) the benefit of doubt and even if I don't necessarily agree, if it can be argued, I will sign off the report for them. I don't claim to have all the right answers. If peer reviewers had a different attitude, I think they might as well right the report themselves.

Gary, I can sign reports because I am a professional geologist and they rule the roost in California environmental field which you would know if you live in California which I thought you said you did. You can't sign anything except piddly little garbage. That is unless you are a regulator. If you are, that explains a lot and it explains why you believe as you do. I also give my fellow scientist the respect they deserve. Since you are slow witted, I will spell it out for you. The reviewer respects the person whose paper is being reviewed so he gives him wide latitude. That is the point. I don't knit pick every thing my fellow geologists say as long as they have a good reason for believing as they do. I don't always agree but unless I want to write it myself, why shouldn't I respect their opinion?

As with any process the first question should be: "What is it for?"

I don't know the answer to that. I can see that having people look through your work should help to improve the quality but I expect that most papers have already been read by several scientists (the authors, for instance) prior to peer review. What extra are these other scientists supposed to be adding?

Why not let anyone publish what they want and do away with peer review? I did hear a rumour that not all disciplines use it anyway (true?). Certainly, many of the famous papers of the past were not peer reviewed. There may have been a point to it when communications were difficult and copies of papers had to be ordered from your library and snail-mailed about the world. Having a lot of rubbish published would have been an unnecessary burden.

Now, with the Internet, I see no reason to hold papers back for any reason. If the authors are happy to publish fault-ridden rubbish then let them. Their reputation will adjust itself appropriately and so will the number of citations.

A downside of peer review is that it can be used for non-scientific purposes: gatekeeping, for instance. There was evidence of this in the Climategate emails.

The science journals probably have a vested interest in peer review. If publishing were easier then their services could probably be dispensed with. This is one of the reasons that the record companies do not like the Internet. The world would not end if either of these publishers went out of business - and they are businesses, remember. If it happened then things would change. Some changes would be for the better and some would not.

None of this surprises me. There are always going to be people who try to game the system. The peer review process is less used to people working this hard to game the system, so they don't have as many checks in place, but I don't think this is really a black-eye for the peer review process.

I have never really had a problem with the peer-review process. I think it works and does what it is intended to do. BUT, people should be aware that the peer review process does not rerun analysis, reanalyze results and certainly does not try to duplicate the results.

The value in a journal article is NOT that it went through peer review. Its true value is seen when the results are duplicated and used in further research.

Peer review is a pain. But it's kind of like Churchill's famous quote on democracy:

"Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time."

No review at all is not possible, there will always be editorial review at the very least. Peer review is far from perfect, but I think it helps tremendously, and the idea that others would have closely read a paper before submission is naive, at the very least.

I think most people in here that have not had papers peer reviewed have a very poor understanding of what it is and what it's supposed to accomplish.

It's hard for me to understand how anyone--even someone like Sagebrush--would take pleasure in hearing of a peer review scandal. Sagebrush, do you also enjoy hearing about corrupt police? If it were found that some very low percentage of police were breaking the law, would that be a good reason for getting rid of them entirely?

Isn't it interesting how all of the AGW deniers think that peer review is a bad idea, and all of the folks that are concerned about global warming think it's a good idea. One would think that some here don't like the idea that anyone else could reject their views, while others here think that having worthless ideas strained out is a good idea.

graphicconception: "Why not let anyone publish what they want and do away with peer review?"

That's what yahoo answers is for.

If you were looking for honest info on AGW, is it where you'd look first?

How much would you pay to read it?

$100? $200? More?

I don't think so.

Free is what you get when you let anyone post their prejudice.

One does wonder, how many of the AGW deniers around here would submit rants to "scientific" journals if they thought they'd get published. That's what Vanity Press is for. "You pay us and we'll print anything you like."

Concerning your complaint, there's no indication that even the "ring" suppressed articles. Apparently their only intent was to get their own articles published. And, as a condemnation of the peer review process, it would seem this is the ONLY TIME that something like this has occurred. Interestingly, the internet is what made it possible. I don't think that JVC will change, other than institute a more rigorous process to identify reviewers.

This is what you get when you let anyone post anything.



Peer Review in the academic world is a process for filtering out errors, sloppiness, weak methodology and analysis or generally poor science and crap. Sometimes errors get through but the process mostly works. The reviewers have to be experts in the same field and often have to comment without being told whose work they're assessing. Their comments and suggestions help to make the resulting published paper better. All sounds good to me.

What's the alternative - letting ordinary ignorant masses do a popularity vote on which bits of science make them happy, like a TV talent show? Or worse - letting paid lobbyists and rent-a-mouth types trash stuff they don't understand but know they don't like? No, review has to be done by qualified experts and publication in reputable journals only on satisfactory review.

If the process is ever misused or corrupted as in the cited instance, of course it needs to be rooted out and peoples reputations should and will suffer. I'm all for academic integrity.

Update: Some answers here mention possible fraud (as in the Journal of Vibration case) but I can't see it happening very much as most people want their mistakes found before it gets published and more embarrassing. (Maybe I'm too trusting!)

I've never written or submitted a paper for review and I'm sure most here haven't. My nearest was getting my Master's dissertation reviewed by my supervisor. He wanted to see drafts as the work progressed and we chatted regularly about how it was going. He told me what the structure should be and we discussed the sections headings and how the data was analysed and how to present it. I didn't like the close scrutiny at the time but I could see it was necessary and for my benefit. The idea was to make sure it was good enough for submission to the examiners and to sort out any shortcomings in advance. My supervisor certainly wasn't hostile as he wanted me to get my MSc but his criticisms were intended to be helpful.

Obviously this was more detailed than a paper by a qualified, experienced scientist but the idea is the same: find and address any shortcomings, NOW before all and sundry have a pick at it when you'd look silly in front of a lot more people.

Ottowa Mike's comment made me consider open review which I've heard of. The following makes a case for adopting this:

http://www.openscholar.org.uk/open-peer-...

It's like sex. It isn't everything but it's way ahead of whatever is in second place.

I've been on all sides of the process, author, reviewer, editor, and it works. The nice thing about science is that, eventually, the mistakes and cheats will get found out and they get corrected. Do you have a better method or are you just going to stand on the sidelines and throw mud?

I think this is another example of why the academic world should move to an open peer review process.

And ask yourself if some of the resistance to that is based on the fact that it will be much more difficult to "control" the process.

I think you gave just shown one way that the peer review process - and the people involved - police themselves, admit their errors, and self-correct mistakes. Your self-righteous attitude that if it is not perfect then it must be worthless rings hollow given your own dishonest claims of being a "true" skeptic who understands "real" science.

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Jim z --

Why is it that there is nothing too obvious or too trivial for Deniers to lie about? Doesn't it take all of your time just keeping track of your own intellectual crimes,slander and defamation? To Deniers, everything about climate science is a lie - despite their 100% failure rate at ever identifying one.

Deniers are the ones dependent on consensus. They depend on it to sell their lies as truth. In Denier-world, PhDs are awarded to anyone who says, "I am a scientist" or who falsely presents themselves as a scientist on any of the bogus lists invented to prove there is a consensus of anti-AGW opinion even among people who are not complete idiots. .

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Jim z –

>>If peer reviewers had a different attitude, I think they might as well right the report themselves.<

Since you have no idea what the attitude is, what makes you think you know it should be changed?

>> I review reports all the time.<<

I determine the environmental requirements and review the reports for every gas/oil, electric, water, sewer, and telecommunication project in my state undertaken on land managed by my agency. In the last 3 months, I have signed off on 410 projects. I not only give the scientists the respect they deserve, but the project proponents, as well. Of those 410 projects, I allowed 395 to proceed without further environmental study.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/07/10/scholarly-journal-retracts-60-articles-smashes-peer-review-ring/

The phony scientists have been the cause for coining a new phrase, 'peer review ring'. It is like a prostitution ring, only these people with degrees prostitute themselves and their integrity to counterfeit peer review.

Did you guys hear about the new YT video that teaches you to cheat at online roulette? So far i've made $5800. The video is here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMn3sdBcN...

Mistake-prone people (also easily corruptible and biased), who become mistake-prone scientists (easily corruptible and biased), who then become judges (easily corruptible and biased) of who is making less mistakes in their opinions. One simple assumption that is wrong to start with, but is believed to be true throughout the "peer-review process" makes for entertaining scientific backtracking (by people who are easily corrupted and with biased opinions).

This is where "climate clowns" always get in trouble: "The simple assumption that humans have such a high degree of input when it comes to changing the climate."

It's also funny that most of these climate clowns believe that "Nobody plus nothing equals everything" (Big Bang Theory)

Case and point : http://www.trust.org/item/20140709151937...

" ... Almost 200 nations have agreed to limit global temperature rises to 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels and are aiming to agree deep cuts in output of the heat-trapping gases in a U.N-sponsored pact in Paris late next year. ... "

They think they have control over the Earth's thermostat, or at least they have over 200 countries believing that we do. The "peer-review system" is nothing but a few climate clowns posing as experts in climate science that don't have the kahunas to correct misinformation when the media tries to explain science.

Time to put your mouth where your brain is: In the sagebrush, Sagebrush!

Abandon your car, disconnect your electricity, throw out the contents of your medicine cabinet, crawl off, very alarmed, to your cave, prepare a tasty dinner of pinon nuts and dried insects, and rejoice that you have freed yourself from the clutches of modern science.

If you have a agenda then your group can sort out the ones that dont agree .

Gee, I wonder if this happens in Climatology?

Works generally well unless your peers are at WUWT

Wifflebop. thats how it is supposed to work, but there are so many ways to cheat.

nothing better